ILEX......
last updated 22/08/2010


Ilex - classic hollies

We are now really understanding the problems of developing new beds in large open areas, and are looking to hollies to generate an evergreen framework to aid the establishment of young plants and create something to look at in the winter. I’m sure these classic plants need no introduction, but I will remind you that in most cases, male and female plants are needed to maximise berrying. However, they need not be side-by-side. It would be difficult to find as accommodating a plant - what else will grow without grumbling in dry shade beneath other trees?

As so often happens, a passing interest deepens to become an obsession...we're now up to over 50 different hollies (I had no idea there was such diversity.) Inevitably these will become available as we start to propagate them for our own use and I have some spares...watch this space!

Note: we have a number of older (ie larger and bushier) plants growing on in the open ground which can be lifted in the autumn. Another advantage of these is that having been growing slowly outside all summer, they don't have the vulnerable late season soft growth that can be a problem on container grown stock.

ILEX x altaclerensis 'Belgica Aurea' (f)
I always knew this vigorous, erect plant as 'Silver Sentinel' but we have followed Plantfinder's nomenclature. The sparsely spined leaves are deep green, mottled with pale green and grey whilst being conspicuously margined creamy white. Female, so red berries add to the attraction.
Not available this season

ILEX x altaclerensis 'Lawsoniana' (f)
This bright and cheerful selection has large, generally spineless leaves which are dramatically splashed yellow in the centre.
Not available this season

ILEX aquifolium
Our native holly is perfect for so many uses; whether hedging, windbreak or screening. Introduce it into the woodland to give valuable winter shelter to more delicate treasures. Tolerant of even dry shade.
Not available this season

ILEX aquifolium 'Alaska' (f)
This recently selected female holly is reputedly the hardiest of all (though whether it would survive in deepest Alaska is a moot point!) It is also more compact (which undoubtedly contributes towards its hardiness) with typically shaped glossy green leaves. Female. so bright red berries are borne in abundance.
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

NEW ILEX aquifolium 'Aurifodina' (f) (synonym 'Muricata')
We've had a plant growing in the windbreak at the top of the nursery for years. I've always liked it, but somehow never gotten around to propagating it. Now with the need for evergreens concentrating my mind, we've done a batch, and very nice they are too. It's distinctive by comparison with the other generally gold-margined cultivars in that the margin is more yellow and less cream. There are almost tones of orange in there, quite different to the norm. The leaf structure is also different, being much flatter than most forms. Difficult to describe yet so distinclty different when you see it. I like it very much.
£18.00

ILEX aquifolium 'Elegantissima' (m)
'Elegantissima' is a male holly, so doesn't berry. Instead it's grown for its foliage...and what gorgeous foliage it is! Dating back to the mid 19th century it just goes to show that newer is not always better. The slightly smaller than typical leaves are dramatically edged with cream, whilst the youngest growth is kissed with pink. Perfect for cutting for arrangements or for topiary.
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

NEW ILEX aquifolium 'Ferox' (m)
The "hedgehog hollies" are such fun! As well as the usual spines around the edge of the leaf, there is an additional row along the midrib. Not everyone likes variegation, and it's not right for every application, so it's great to be able to have a few of this unusual form available. Male.
£18.00

ILEX aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' (m)
A compact, bushy plant, this form has creamy-white margined leaves which contrast beautifully with the purple stems. Male.
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

ILEX aquifolium 'Ferox Aurea' (m)
This variant of the "hedgehog holly" has a central golden splash to each deep green spiky leaf. Male.
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

ILEX aquifolium ' Handsworth New Silver' (f)
The creamy white margin defines the longer than average leaf, which contrast well with the purple stems. Female and free fruiting.

£18.00

ILEX aquifolium ' J.C van Tol' (m/f)
As a mature plant the habit of this is wonderful. Tall and relatively narrow, but distinctly pyramidal with gently drooping branches, the rich green leaves provide a dramatic foil for other plants. It is self fertile so the red berries are reliably produced in great profusion with or without a nearby pollinator. 

From £18.00

ILEX aquifolium 'Madame Briot' (f)
Purple stems contrast with dark green leaves which are conspicuously mottled and margined with dark yellow. Female.
Open ground specimens - please ask for details

ILEX aquifolium 'Myrtifolia Aurea Maculata' (m)
This has long been one of my favourite hollies. Another older cultivar from the 19th century; this one makes a small shrub of pyramidal habit. The leaves show wonderful contrast, being bright gold in the centre within a broad margin of rich deep green. Such a versatile little chap; try it in the border, in a container for year round colour in a difficult corner, for a low hedge perhaps or even for more delicate topiary. Male.
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

ILEX aquifolium 'Silver van Tol' (m/f)
The original green 'J.C van Tol' is such a brilliant plant that this sport from it can't fail to be a winner! The typical glossy green leaves have lovely clear cream margins, set against purplish stems. Happily it is also self-fertile and fruits well all by itself. (I've got the gold variegated version too, but he's not in production yet...)
Specimens only this season - please ask for size and price details

ILEX aquifolium 'Somerset Cream' (f)
A delightful selection as well as being geographically appropriate for us! The foliage is boldly variegated with shades of cream and yellow; splendid with a prolific crop of red berries. I can't understand why this splendid plant is not more widely available. Lucky us I guess! Female.
from £18.00
Specimens also available - please ask for size and price details


Ilex verticillata

These deciduous hollies are not well known in this country. Yet they should be! For sheer "berry-power" they are hard to beat! They are easily grown shrubs which are tolerant of most soils and conditions, including areas which waterlog, although they are not brilliant on chalk. The bright red berries are clustered right up the stems, ripen in August to September and reliably persist until Christmas, or even March-April, dependant on weather and bird populations! They look magnificent against a snowy landscape but are equally fantastic for cutting. The cut stems will keep for months indoors, but only if they are not in water. Male pollinators are required, whilst berries will only be produced by females.

ILEX verticillata 'Maryland Beauty' (f)
This particular cultivar is more compact, reaching approx 2m. Female.
£18.00

ILEX verticillata 'Southern Gentleman' (m)
The elusive male, essential for pollination. Don't forget that just 1 'Southern Gentleman' can handle a whole collection of females...!
£18.00

ILEX verticillata 'Winter Gold' (f)
This distinctive selection produces a wonderful display of golden berries instead of the more usual red.
£18.00

ILEX verticillata 'Winter Red' (f)
This is one of the best cultivars. It is larger growing than Maryland Beauty, and can reach 3m tall given time. Female, so the red berries are produced in profusion.
£18.00

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